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A Comprehensive Approach to 'Now' in Temporal Relational Databases: Semantics and Representation

机译:时间关系数据库中“现在”的一种综合方法:语义和表示

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摘要

Now-related temporal data play an important role in many applications. Clifford et al.'s approach is a milestone to model the semantics of `now' in temporal relational databases. Several relational representation models for now-related data have been presented; however, the semantics of such representations has not been explicitly studied. Additionally, the definition of a relational algebra to query now-related data is an open problem. We propose the first integrated approach that provides both a neat semantics for now-related data and a compact 1NF representation (data model and relational algebra) for them. Additionally, our approach also extends current approaches to consider (i) domains where it is not always possible to know when changes in the world are recorded in the database and (ii) now-related data with a bound on their persistency in the future. To do so, we explicitly model the notion of temporal indeterminacy in the future for now-related data. The properties of our approach are also analyzed both from a theoretical (semantic correctness and reducibility of the algebra) and from an experimental point of view. Experiments show that, despite the fact that our approach is a major extension to current temporal relational approaches, no significant overhead is added to deal with `now'.
机译:现在相关的时间数据在许多应用程序中起着重要作用。 Clifford等人的方法是在时间关系数据库中建模“ now”的语义的里程碑。已经提出了一些与现在相关的数据的关系表示模型。但是,尚未明确研究此类表示的语义。另外,定义关系代数以查询与当前相关的数据是一个开放的问题。我们提出了第一种集成方法,该方法既为当前相关的数据提供简洁的语义,又为它们提供紧凑的1NF表示形式(数据模型和关系代数)。此外,我们的方法还扩展了当前方法,以考虑(i)并非总是可能知道数据库中何时记录了世界变化的域,以及(ii)将来与它们的持久性相关的当前相关数据。为此,我们为将来与现在相关的数据显式地建模了时间不确定性的概念。我们还从理论上(代数的语义正确性和可约性)和实验的角度分析了我们方法的性质。实验表明,尽管事实是我们的方法是对当前时间关系方法的主要扩展,但并没有增加大量开销来处理“ now”。

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